VOICE ( FOR SSC ENGLISH & TELUGU MEDIUM STUDENTS)
VOICE
SIMPLE PRESENT ( AV--- V1, PV--- is/am/are+V3)
v The peon rings the bell(AV) Answer:.. The bell is rung by the peon (PV)
v They make kites ……………………………….Kites are made by them
v He beats me…………………………………….. I am beaten by him
v Mr.Pratap doesn’t play cricket………….Cricket is not played by Mr.Pratap
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (AV---is/am/are+V1+ing, PV---is/am/are+being+V3)
v The man is carrying two boxes……………….Two boxes are being carried by the man
v She is singing a song……………………………….A song is being sung by her
v He is questioning me about the theft……..I am being questioned by him about the theft
PRESENT PERFECT (AV---have/has+V3, PV--- have/has+been+V3)
v The police have caught the theif…………………The theif has been caught by the police
v No one has seen the new servant since last night….The new servant has not been seen by anyone since last night
v The teacher has punished the boys…………..The boys have been punished by the Teacher
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: No Passive Form
SIMPLE PAST (AV--- V2, PV----Was/Were+V3)
v They invited me………………………………………..I was invited by them
v Some one gave him a gift………………………….He was given a gift/ A gift was given to him
v They checked the files………………………………The files were checked by them
PAST CONTINUOUS ( AV—was/were+V1+ing, PV---- was/were+being+V3)
v The mechanic was reparing the car…………The car was being repaired by the mechanic
v She was drawing the pictures………………….The pictures were being drawn by her
v They were pulling down the log……………… The log was being pulled down by them
PAST PERFECT ( AV--- Had+V3, PV---Had+Been+V3)
v He had polished my shoes…………………………My shoes had been polished by him
v Sudha had given eighty performances before she was injured…….. Eighty performances Had been given by Sudha before she was injured
v Jesse Ownes had set the world record in long jump….The world record had been set by (S) + EW
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS: No Passive Form
SIMPLE FUTURE (AV- Will/Shall+V1, PV- Will/Shall+be+V3)
v They will review the laws…………………………..The laws will be reviewed by them
v The narrator will pay fifty dollars……………….Fifty dollars will be paid by the narrator
v I shall buy an apartment…………………………….An apartment will be bought by me
FUTURE CONTINUOUS – No Passive Form
FUTURE PERFECT (AV----Will/Shall+have+V3, PV—Will/Shall+have+been+V3)
v He will have completed the task……………..The task will have been completed by him
v The children will have taken the message….The message will have been taken by the children
v They will have served hot meals………………Hot meals will have been served by them
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS – No Passive Form
MODAL AUXILIARIES ( AV--- V+O, PV--- M.A+BE+V3) ( WILL,SHALL,WOULD,SHOULD,CAN,COULD,MAY,MIGHT,MUST, HAVE TO, NEED, DARE, AND USED TO లనుModal auxiliaries గా చెప్పవచ్చు)
v They should despatch the file immediately….The file should be despatched by them immediately
v People must not leave articles in the auditorium…Articles must not be left in the auditorium
v She can not speak English…………………. English can not be spoken by her
V.V.PRATAP, WWW.TELLENGLISHBLOGSPOT.COM
IMPERATIVE SENTENCES ( AV--- V+O, PV----LET+S/O+BE+V3)
v Leave the room……………..Let the room be left
v Water the garden………….Let the garden be watered
v Post the letter……………….Let the letter be posted
v Don’t touch the bag………Let the bag not be touched
v Don’t close the door……..Let the door not be closed
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Questions start with ‘wh’ words
v Why did he take the laptop? ( (why) he took the laptop, the laptop was taken by him, was the laptop taken by him) …Why was the laptop taken by him
v Who teaches you English? ( X teaches you English, .. English is taught to you by x, is english taught to you by x,) By whome is english taught to you? You are taught english by x, By whom are you taught english?
v Whom did you call? …………Who was called by you (Active లో who Passive లో ‘By Whom’ గాను, Active లో ‘whom’ Passive లో ‘who’ గాను మారుతుంది)
v When will he return the book? ( (when) he will return the book, the book will be returned by him, will the book be returned by him,) when will the book be returned by him?
v Which games do you play?(you play games, games are played by you)Which games are played by you ?
v How did he find it? ((how) He found it, it was found by him) How was it found by him?
v Where did he buy it? ((where)He bought it, it was bought by him) Where was it bought by him?
v When did you sell it away? (you sold it away, it was sold away by you) When was it sold away by you?
v Who rang the bell? (x rang the bell, the bell was rung by x) By whom was the bell rung?
v Who taught you English? (1. X taught you english, english was taught to you by x) By whom was english taught to you (2)You were taught english by x) By whom were you taught english?
v What do you want? (You want x, x is wanted by you) What is wanted by you?
v What are you doing? (You are doing x, x is being done by you) What is being done by you?
QUESTIONS START WITH ‘AUXILIARY VERBS’
v Has a dog ever bitten you? ( A dog has ever bitten you…you have ever been bitten by a dog.) Have you ever been bitten by a dog
v Did she do it? ( She did it, it was done by her) Was it done by her?
v Will they kill animalas? ( They will kill animals.. Animals will be killed by them) Will animals be killed by them?
v Is he cleaning the room? (He is cleaning the room, the room is being cleaned by him) Is the room being cleaned by him?
v Does he play cricket? (He plays cricket, cricket is played by him) Is cricket played by him?
v Can you do it? (You can do it, It can be done by you) Can it be done by you?
v Has he seen it? (He has seen it, it has been seen by him) Has it been seen by him?
V.V.PRATAP, WWW.TELLENGLISHBLOGSPOT.COM
